St. Vincent de Paul

St. Vincent de Paul (1581–1660) is called the “Apostle of Charity” for his lifelong dedication to serving the poor and reforming the Church through works of mercy. He transformed the care of the marginalized in France, founding charitable organizations and inspiring a movement that continues worldwide.

Vincent was born in Pouy, France, to a peasant family. He was educated by priests and eventually became a priest himself, known for his intelligence, zeal, and compassion. Early in his ministry, he was captured by pirates and enslaved in Tunisia for several months, an experience that deepened his empathy for the suffering and poor. After escaping and returning to France, he devoted himself entirely to serving those in need.

Vincent de Paul organized missions to care for the poor, sick, and abandoned, often visiting them personally in their homes. He founded the Congregation of the Mission (Vincentians) to train priests to preach effectively and serve the poor, and with St. Louise de Marillac, he established the Daughters of Charity—women religious dedicated to nursing, education, and relief of the needy. He also initiated hospitals, orphanages, and relief programs, advocating for systemic solutions to poverty rather than temporary aid alone.

Vincent’s remarkable leadership, humility, and relentless work ethic inspired others to join his mission. He tirelessly promoted the dignity of every person, emphasizing that true charity flows from love of God and neighbor. His influence shaped the Church’s social mission and continues to guide Catholic charitable work today.

St. Vincent de Paul’s feast day is September 27th.